358 lines
15 KiB
ReStructuredText
358 lines
15 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _ansible.windows.win_command_module:
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***************************
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ansible.windows.win_command
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***************************
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**Executes a command on a remote Windows node**
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.. contents::
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:local:
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:depth: 1
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Synopsis
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--------
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- The ``win_command`` module takes the command name followed by a list of space-delimited arguments.
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- The given command will be executed on all selected nodes. It will not be processed through the shell, so variables like ``$env:HOME`` and operations like ``"<"``, ``">"``, ``"|"``, and ``";"`` will not work (use the :ref:`ansible.windows.win_shell <ansible.windows.win_shell_module>` module if you need these features).
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- For non-Windows targets, use the :ref:`ansible.builtin.command <ansible.builtin.command_module>` module instead.
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Parameters
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----------
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.. raw:: html
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 class="documentation-table">
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<tr>
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<th colspan="1">Parameter</th>
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<th>Choices/<font color="blue">Defaults</font></th>
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<th width="100%">Comments</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
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<b>chdir</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">path</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Set the specified path as the current working directory before executing a command.</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
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<b>creates</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">path</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>A path or path filter pattern; when the referenced path exists on the target host, the task will be skipped.</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
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<b>free_form</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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/ <span style="color: red">required</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>The <code>win_command</code> module takes a free form command to run.</div>
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<div>There is no parameter actually named 'free form'. See the examples!</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
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<b>output_encoding_override</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>This option overrides the encoding of stdout/stderr output.</div>
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<div>You can use this option when you need to run a command which ignore the console's codepage.</div>
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<div>You should only need to use this option in very rare circumstances.</div>
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<div>This value can be any valid encoding <code>Name</code> based on the output of <code>[System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncodings(</code>). See <a href='https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.text.encoding.getencodings'>https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.text.encoding.getencodings</a>.</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
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<b>removes</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">path</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>A path or path filter pattern; when the referenced path <b>does not</b> exist on the target host, the task will be skipped.</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
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<b>stdin</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>
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</td>
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<td>
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<div>Set the stdin of the command directly to the specified value.</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br/>
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Notes
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-----
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.. note::
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- If you want to run a command through a shell (say you are using ``<``, ``>``, ``|``, etc), you actually want the :ref:`ansible.windows.win_shell <ansible.windows.win_shell_module>` module instead. The :ref:`ansible.windows.win_command <ansible.windows.win_command_module>` module is much more secure as it's not affected by the user's environment.
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- ``creates``, ``removes``, and ``chdir`` can be specified after the command. For instance, if you only want to run a command if a certain file does not exist, use this.
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See Also
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--------
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`ansible.builtin.command_module`
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The official documentation on the **ansible.builtin.command** module.
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:ref:`community.windows.psexec_module`
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The official documentation on the **community.windows.psexec** module.
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:ref:`ansible.builtin.raw_module`
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The official documentation on the **ansible.builtin.raw** module.
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:ref:`community.windows.win_psexec_module`
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The official documentation on the **community.windows.win_psexec** module.
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:ref:`ansible.windows.win_shell_module`
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The official documentation on the **ansible.windows.win_shell** module.
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Examples
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--------
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.. code-block:: yaml
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- name: Save the result of 'whoami' in 'whoami_out'
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ansible.windows.win_command: whoami
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register: whoami_out
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- name: Run command that only runs if folder exists and runs from a specific folder
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ansible.windows.win_command: wbadmin -backupTarget:C:\backup\
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args:
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chdir: C:\somedir\
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creates: C:\backup\
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- name: Run an executable and send data to the stdin for the executable
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ansible.windows.win_command: powershell.exe -
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args:
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stdin: Write-Host test
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Return Values
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-------------
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Common return values are documented `here <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/common_return_values.html#common-return-values>`_, the following are the fields unique to this module:
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.. raw:: html
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<table border=0 cellpadding=0 class="documentation-table">
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<tr>
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<th colspan="1">Key</th>
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<th>Returned</th>
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<th width="100%">Description</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>cmd</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command executed by the task</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@main</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>delta</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command execution delta time</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">0:00:00.325771</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>end</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command execution end time</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">2016-02-25 09:18:26.755339</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>msg</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>changed</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">True</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>rc</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">integer</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command return code (0 means success)</div>
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<br/>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>start</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command execution start time</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">2016-02-25 09:18:26.429568</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>stderr</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command standard error</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">ls: cannot access foo: No such file or directory</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>stdout</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">string</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command standard output</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">Clustering node rabbit@slave1 with rabbit@main ...</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="1">
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<div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
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<b>stdout_lines</b>
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<a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
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<div style="font-size: small">
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<span style="color: purple">list</span>
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</div>
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</td>
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<td>always</td>
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<td>
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<div>The command standard output split in lines</div>
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<br/>
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<div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
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<div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">["u'Clustering node rabbit@slave1 with rabbit@main ...'"]</div>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br/><br/>
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Status
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------
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Authors
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~~~~~~~
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- Matt Davis (@nitzmahone)
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